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Toxicologic Pathology
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Journal Article

Effect of 4-Hydroxynonenal on c-myc Expression

Giuseppina Barrera

Istituto di Patologia Generale, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, Italy, and Istituto di Patologia Generale, Università "La Sapienza," Viale Regina Elena 324, Roma, Italy

Stefano Martinotti

Istituto di Patologia Generale, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, Italy, and Istituto di Patologia Generale, Università "La Sapienza," Viale Regina Elena 324, Roma, Italy

Vito Fazio

Istituto di Patologia Generale, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, Italy, and Istituto di Patologia Generale, Università "La Sapienza," Viale Regina Elena 324, Roma, Italy

Vittorio Manzari

Istituto di Patologia Generale, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, Italy, and Istituto di Patologia Generale, Università "La Sapienza," Viale Regina Elena 324, Roma, Italy

Luciana Paradisi

Istituto di Patologia Generale, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, Italy, and Istituto di Patologia Generale, Università "La Sapienza," Viale Regina Elena 324, Roma, Italy

Maurizio Parola

Istituto di Patologia Generale, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, Italy, and Istituto di Patologia Generale, Università "La Sapienza," Viale Regina Elena 324, Roma, Italy

Luigi Frati

Istituto di Patologia Generale, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, Italy, and Istituto di Patologia Generale, Università "La Sapienza," Viale Regina Elena 324, Roma, Italy

Mario U. Dianzani

Istituto di Patologia Generale, Corso Raffaello 30, Torino, Italy, and Istituto di Patologia Generale, Università "La Sapienza," Viale Regina Elena 324, Roma, Italy

The 4-hydroxynonenal aldehyde (HNE), a product of lipid peroxidation with high biological activity, inhibits cancerous growths in vivo and in vitro. The mechanism by which this aldehyde acts is not yet understood. The c-myc oncogene seems to be involved in the regulation of cellular multiplication and transformation. We evaluated the c-myc expression and the RNA, DNA and protein synthesis in K562 cells. These cells were incubated for 1 hour in presence of several aldehyde concentrations (range 5.10-7 to 10-4), then washed and kept for 20 hours in a growth medium until used. HNE inhibited both the nucleic acids and protein synthesis in a dose dependent manner, and c-myc expression was evaluated in the K562 cells after incubation with 10-4m or 10-6m HNE. HNE inhibited c-myc expression only at the highest dose. These preliminary results may suggest that the inhibition of c-myc expression is related to nucleic acid synthesis inhibition following HNE exposure.

Toxicologic Pathology, Vol. 15, No. 2, 238-240 (1987)
DOI: 10.1177/019262338701500219


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