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Toxicologic Pathology
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Articles

Spontaneous Aortitis in the Balb/c Mouse

Yuval Ramot1, Rose Anna Manno2, Yoshimasa Okazaki3, Michael Krakovsky4, Itschak Lamensdorf4, Moran Meiron5, Amir Toren5, Efrat Zehavi-Goldstein5, Enrico Vezzali2 and Abraham Nyska6

1 Hadassah–Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
2 RTC S.p.A., I-00040 Pomezia, Rome, Italy
3 Astellas Pharma Inc., Toxicologic Pathology, Drug Safety Research Laboratories, Kashima 2-1-6, Yodogawa, Osaka 532-8514, Japan
4 Pharmaseed Ltd., Ness-Ziona, 74047, Israel
5 Pluristem Therapeutics Inc., Haifa, Israel
6 Consultant in Toxicological Pathology, Timrat, and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel

Correspondence: Address correspondence to: Abraham Nyska, D.V.M., Dipl. ECVP, Haharuv 18, P.O. Box 184, Timrat, Israel 36576; e-mail:anyska{at}bezeqint.net.

We examined whether high incidence rates (18%–56%) of inflammation in the root of the aorta detected in a Balb/c mouse model for hind limb ischemia were related to the surgical procedure. Twenty mice underwent ligation of the femoral artery; incidences of aortic root inflammation were compared to those observed in controls. We used a multiple-section sampling method to increase the sensitivity of the diagnostic rates. Although a cumulative incidence of 12.5% was found, no difference was seen in the overall incidence rates between the control and the surgically treated groups. Evaluation of blood levels of inflammatory cytokines showed that ligation of the femoral artery produced higher levels of interleukin-6 in the surgically transected group of mice. The development of spontaneous arteritis in this strain must be considered in future studies.

Key Words: limb ischemia • inflammation • aortitis • Balb/c

Abbreviations: IFN-{gamma}, interferon-{gamma} • IL, interleukin • IM, intramuscular • TNF-{alpha}, tumor necrosis factor-{alpha}

This version was published on August 1, 2009

Toxicologic Pathology, Vol. 37, No. 5, 667-671 (2009)
DOI: 10.1177/0192623309338384


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