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Toxicologic Pathology
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Early Occurrence of Spontaneous Tumors in CD-1 Mice and Sprague—Dawley Rats

Woo-Chan Son

Department of Pathology, Huntingdon Life Sciences, Alconbury, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE28 4HS, United Kingdom, wcson{at}ukorg.huntingdon.com

Chirukandath Gopinath

Department of Pathology, Huntingdon Life Sciences, Alconbury, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire, PE28 4HS, United Kingdom

It is sometimes difficult to assess the relevance of tumors that occur in treated animals in short-term studies. This report is intended to establish a general profile of tumor occurrence in young control CD-1 mice and Sprague—Dawley rats. Data from 20 rat and 20 mouse carcinogenicity studies conducted between 1990 and 2002 at Huntingdon Life Sciences, UK, were collected and evaluated. The route of administration was either dietary or oral gavage, and the analysis was confined to sporadic deaths (decedents) in control groups occurring during the first 50 weeks of study. In addition, tumor occurrence between 50—80 weeks were compared. In mice, the most common tumor was lymphoma, followed by bronchiolo-alveolar adenoma. In rats, the most common tumor was adenoma of the pituitary gland, followed by mammary fibroadenoma, and adenocarcinoma. When studies of up to 50 weeks, between 50 and 80 weeks, and at 2-year termination were compared, there was no great difference in tumor occurrence except in male rats, in which the most common tumor up to 50 weeks on study was lymphoma, whereas the most common tumor between 50—80 weeks and at 2 years was pituitary adenoma.

Key Words: CD-1 mouse • SD rat • incidental • control • tumor incidences.

References

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  • Rao, G.N., Haseman, J.K., Grumbein, S., Crawford, D.D., and Eustis, S. (1990b). Growth, body weight, and tumor trends in (C57BL/6 x C3H/Hen) F1 (B6C3F1) mice during a nine-year period. Toxicol Pathol 18, 71—7.[Web of Science][Medline] [Order article via Infotrieve]

Toxicologic Pathology, Vol. 32, No. 4, 371-374 (2004)
DOI: 10.1080/01926230490440871


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This Article
Right arrow Abstract Freely available
Right arrow Free Full Text (Free PDF) Free
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to Saved Citations
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Right arrow Request Reprints
Right arrow Add to My Marked Citations
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Right arrow Citing Articles via Scopus
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Son, W.-C.
Right arrow Articles by Gopinath, C.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Son, W.-C.
Right arrow Articles by Gopinath, C.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
Medline Plus Health Information
*Cancer
Social Bookmarking
 Add to CiteULike   Add to Complore   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati   Add to Twitter  
What's this?